Communal Infrastructure

WATER SUPPLY

JKP "Komunalac" is responsible for the operation and maintenance of water supply, sewerage and communal facilities in the Municipality. The founder of JKP "Komunalac" is the Municipality and has 17 employees.

The town of Razanj and the rural settlements of Varos and Setka are supplied with drinking water from the main spring from the alluvial river Jovanovacka in Novi Bracin by a system of wells with a capacity of 15 l / s. The length of the water supply network is 18 km. The total length of the main inlets is 12.5 km. The main spring consists of one tubular drilled well, built in 1979, 10 m deep, and two dug wells, built in 1994, 5-6 m deep, with a capacity of one well 5 l / s. The distance of the main spring from the city is 10 km. 15 l / s of water is pumped from the well by means of pumps. Pumps from wells push water into a 60 m3 tank in the village of Setka, and from there with a new pump for the settlements of Varos, Setka and Cubura through a pipeline made of plastic pipes Ø 200 to a tank of 120 m3 from which water is divided by gravity to these settlements. The coverage of the town and the villages of Varos and Setka with the water supply network is 98%. Out of the total number of inhabitants on the territory of the Municipality (9.150), 2.310 inhabitants or 25.24% are supplied from the city water supply system. Out of the total number of households (3.614) on the territory of the Municipality, 54.06% (1.954) of households are supplied with drinking water, the remaining number of households are supplied with drinking water with 23 water supply systems owned by local communities - groups of citizens, groups of 2 or more households. or individually from their own wells. The estimated norm of water consumption is 250 l / st / day. The current needs of the city for drinking water are 2.5-3 l / s. The total annual water consumption is about 70.000 m3.

The yield of these wells decreases over time, and the reservoirs do not have the appropriate volume to compensate for the unevenness between the contact and the consumption of drinking water. The water quality corresponds to the Ordinance on the hygienic safety of drinking water. Water purification is done by chlorination and it is automated.

The city water supply system (Razanj, Varos, Cubura and Setka) is supplied with water through the outdated water supply network from 1978 and the even older secondary network from 1928, which makes maintenance expensive and inefficient. Accidents on the primary, dilapidated network are frequent. It is necessary to reconstruct the primary network. The distribution network in the settlement of Razanj consists of pipes with a diameter of Ø 60, Ø 80, Ø 100 and Ø 200, with a total length of 21 km, to which buildings as well as two public fountains are connected.

During 1992, the secondary network in the village of Setka, about 250 m, in the direction from the pumping station to the village of Setka, was replaced with Ø 110 polyethylene pipes, where there was a significant reduction in the distribution of drinking water.

During 2012, JKP "Komunalac" delivered 77.496 m3 of water to individuals and legal entities. The delivered water was controlled by the Institute for Health Protection Krusevac and by order of the sanitary inspection by the Institute for Health Protection Nis. 40 chemical-bacteriological analyzes of water were performed, of which 1/3 from the source and 2/3 from the network. All analyzes met the criteria of hygienic correctness of water.

Rural water supply systems are supplied with water mainly through captured springs from springs from the immediate vicinity, which are owned by local communities - groups of citizens. Private rural waterworks exist in Skorica, Smilovac, Madjere, Crni Kao, Cerovo and Novi Bracin. This way of water supply covers about 2000 inhabitants. In other settlements, the supply of drinking water is done by associating 2 or more households or individually from their own wells.

There are public fountains in 8 settlements: Razanj-4, Poslon-1, Skorica-1, Podgorac-1, Vitosevac-1, Novi Bračin-1 and Stari Bracin-1.

The city water supply system is owned by JKP "Komunalac", and other water supply systems on the territory of the Municipality are owned by local communities and groups of citizens and exist in 15 out of 23 local communities, and other settlements are supplied with drinking water from wells. In the further text of this review, certain characteristics of water supply to citizens by local communities-settlements are given.

  1. Razanj - Razanj City Water Supply supplies water to the settlements of Razanj, Varos, Cubura and Setka with a total of 1.115 (806 active) connections, ie 890 households and 125 (78 active) legal entities. The amount of water satisfies the needs, but due to the pumping of water and certain technical malfunctions, that is the lack of certain plants, there is a huge loss of water. Currently, two wells are in operation while one is out of use due to the overhaul of one pump;
  2. Novi Bracin - citizens of Novi Bracin are supplied with water from their own water supply system from 210 connected households;
  3. Setka - the citizens of Setka are supplied with water from the city water supply system from 270 connected households. The amount of water meets the needs, currently only one pump is in operation, the other is out of use;
  4. Varos - citizens of Varos are supplied with water from the city water supply from 100 connected households;
  5. Smilovac - the citizens of Smilovac are supplied with water from the "Vrelo" water supply system, which is owned by a group of citizens from 87 connected households. The rest of the households are supplied from private water supply systems in a group of 2 or more households;
  6. Skorica - citizens of Skorica are supplied with water from the water supply system "Vrelo" which is owned by a group of citizens with 107 connected households, and from the water supply system "Paljevac" with connected 90 households, as well as from private water supply systems in a group of 2 or more households;
  7. Madjere - the citizens of Madjere are supplied with water from their own water supply system owned by the local community. Water supplies the entire population of the village of Madjera;
  8. Macija - citizens of Macija are supplied with water from one water supply system owned by a group of citizens from 22 connected households;
  9. Cerovo - citizens of Cerovo are supplied with water from one water supply system owned by the local community;
  10. Crni Kao - citizens of Crni Kao are supplied with water from one water supply system owned by the local community, where the entire population is supplied with water from the same;
  11. Vitosevac - the water supply system in Vitosevac is owned by the local community. The disposal of the water supply system was transferred to the primary school, and the water consumers are the primary school, the business-residential building and one public fountain. Other citizens are supplied with water from wells or from private waterworks of a group of citizens;
  12. Podgorac - citizens of Podgorac are supplied with water from 6 water mains owned by a group of citizens, from 65 connected households. Other citizens are supplied with water from wells or water supply systems owned by 2 or more households;
  13. Pardik - citizens of Pardik are supplied with water from two water supply systems, school and rural, from 63 connected households. Other citizens are supplied with water from wells as well as from water supply systems owned by a group of citizens of 2 or more households;
  14. Grabovo - citizens of Grabovo are supplied with water from one water supply system owned by a group of citizens from 45 connected households. Other citizens are supplied with water from wells or water supply systems owned by a group of citizens of 2 or more households;
  15. Braljina - citizens of Braljina are supplied with water from two water supply systems owned by a group of citizens, as well as from water supply systems owned by a group of citizens of 2 or more households.

There are no water supply systems in the following local communities: Poslon, Maletina, Rujiste, Lipovac, Praskovce, Pretrkovac, Stari Bracin and Cubura.

 

SEWAGE SYSTEM

 

Only the seat of the Municipality has a sewerage network, in some parts of the central city area, but it is of insufficient capacity. Wastewater is collected through the central sewage system under the supervision of JKP "Komunalac". The sewerage network was built in 1978. The length of the main collector line is 2.014 meters, with 369 connections and 10 street drains. The main street is the main collector line with a diameter of DN 200 (nominal dimension Ø) in the length of the pipeline of 1,500 m and the collector line with a diameter of DN 300 in the length of the pipeline of 514 m, and the length of the connection 13 m, where there is a canal junction in Novorazanjska Street. The sewerage network starts from the factory "14.October" and passes by the school, the city center and further over the bridge on the Razanj river to the confluence with the same river where wastewater is discharged through one outlet. The main collector is made of reinforced concrete pipes with a socket and a connecting rubber, while the connecting pipe DN 200 is made of PVC pipes with a connecting rubber. The primary pipeline was laid in 1986. The length of the primary and secondary sewerage network is 7.426 km. The primary and secondary sewerage network exists only in Razanj. The primary network covers over 95% of the territory of the settlement and about 90% of inhabited households are connected to the network. The projected flow is 15 l / st / day. The manholes are made of prefabricated rings DN 1000 and a height of 50 cm mounted on a concrete bottom. The final part is also a prefabricated concrete element with an asymmetrical cross section. On the vertical side of the concrete shaft, climbers DN 1212 or made of concrete iron Ø 20 protected against corrosion are installed. The industry is partially connected to the sewerage network. All wastewater is discharged without any treatment. The total amount of wastewater produced is estimated at 948 m3 per day. About 20% of wastewater infiltrates into sensitive (alluvial or karst) soil. A part of the fecal water is evacuated with groundwater and pollutes it. The existing collector is damaged in several places, so during heavy rainfall, there is an influx of rainwater, there is a rise and outpouring of fecal water on the streets of Raznj. There are no facilities for mechanical and biological wastewater treatment before discharge into the sewerage network. There is not a single pumping station that pushes into the sewer.

There is a General Project for the collection, drainage and treatment of wastewater in the municipality of Razanj, which provides for the construction of 14 plants for one local community and four plants for two or more local communities. The biggest problem is that no rural local community has a built sewerage network, which is one of the biggest problems in environmental pollution in the municipality.

UTILITIES

The new green market facility was put into operation in January 2006, which provided significantly better conditions for the sale of agricultural products. There is an accompanying business space for the sale of dairy and other products. The area of ​​the green market is 120 m2. The price and payment of communal services on the green market is done on the basis of renting stalls.

The cattle market is located at the exit from the city, on the way to the village of Lipovac, with an area of ​​60 acres. The price and payment of communal services at the livestock market is done individually per head.

The municipal cemetery is located in KO Razanj, with an area of ​​70 acres. The problem of the cemetery in Razanj is non-parcelling and occupancy. The cemeteries are categorized and managed by JKP "Komunalac". There is a possibility for the expansion of the cemetery, a plot has been provided, but the legal-property relationship has not been resolved.

The existing garbage dump for the settlement of Razanj is located at a distance of 2 km towards the settlement of Lipovac, which does not meet the standards.